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Hear JFK's last two speeches, Fort Worth, November 22, 1963, restored

President Kennedy's rally in the rain and his Chamber of Commerce breakfast on the morning of November 22, 1963, from the JFK Library's recordings, before and after restoration with Diffio AI.

President Kennedy's rally in Fort Worth, November 22, 1963Original: JFK Library, JFKWHA-244-002
Elapsed time 0:00 of –:––

On the morning of November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy spoke in the drizzle outside the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth, then at a breakfast inside: his last public appearances, in the National Archives' Prologue, before the flight to Dallas. We restored the JFK Library's recordings of both with Diffio AI; each original sits beside its result.

November 22, 1963, on tape

  1. Rally, JFKWHA-244-002the Hotel Texas parking lot, in the rain
  2. Breakfast, JFKWHA-244-003Chamber of Commerce, hotel ballroom
About the recordings

Kennedy walked out of the Hotel Texas into a light drizzle and spoke to a crowd waiting in the parking lot across the street. Then he went back inside and spoke at the breakfast in the ballroom, before the short flight to Dallas. White House recordings of both speeches survive at the JFK Library. The rally was recorded in the open air, with the crowd around him.

The full 13-minute breakfast recording and the 3 minute 33 second rally recording, with its announcer's introduction, are at the JFK Library (our rally clip runs 3:17 and stops where the speech ends).

How to compare the original and restored JFK recordings

Before you listen

  • Matchedeach pair has the same loudness, so neither file wins by being louder
  • Tonethe restored voice is brighter than the original, so more than the noise changes
  • Speech onlythe cheers and open-air noise are gone too
Listening notes in full

Each pair is matched for loudness, so neither file wins by being louder. More than the noise changes. The tone does: measured at the same loudness, the restored breakfast opening carries about 7 dB more energy above 2 kHz than the original, and the rally is brighter by less. That reading alone doesn't say the voice is wrong. Separately, a trained listener told us the restored Kennedy sounds different in character, which is the question that matters, so listen to both. These files contain speech only: the cheers and the open-air noise are gone with the rest of the background. In the Diffio app the background comes back as its own track, with a slider to mix it in. For this page we used the speech alone.

The published text of the rally is at UC Santa Barbara's American Presidency Project.

The rally in the rain

He begins: "There are no faint hearts in Fort Worth."

"Here in this rain, in Fort Worth, in Texas, in the United States, we're going forward."

What else he says at the rally

He jokes about his wife: "Mrs. Kennedy is organizing herself. It takes longer, but, of course, she looks better than we do when she does it." He praises the city's B-58 bomber and its coming TFX fighter, and says that next month the United States will fire "the largest booster in the history of the world." He closes: "Here in this rain, in Fort Worth, in Texas, in the United States, we're going forward."

Spectrograms of 12 seconds of President Kennedy's Fort Worth rally, original above and restored below
Restored, the noise between his phrases goes dark
View full size: Spectrograms of 12 seconds of President Kennedy's Fort Worth rally, original above and restored below
How to read the spectrogram

Twelve seconds of the rally, original above and restored below. Time runs left to right, pitch rises from bottom to top, and brighter means louder. In the original, crowd and open-air noise fill the gaps between his phrases; after restoration those gaps go dark.

The breakfast

Inside, he opened with a joke: "I know now why everyone in Texas, Fort Worth, is so thin, having gotten up and down about nine times."

The opening of President Kennedy's Fort Worth breakfast speechOriginal: JFK Library, JFKWHA-244-003
Elapsed time 0:00 of –:––

Full recordings at the JFK Library: the rally and the breakfast.

The Paris joke

Then he joked about who drew the crowds on the trip. Two years earlier in Paris, he said, he had introduced himself "by saying that I was the man who had accompanied Mrs. Kennedy to Paris. I'm getting somewhat that same sensation as I travel around Texas."

For journalists, educators and museums

Credit: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum; restored with Diffio AI.

The full credit line, and how to use it
Reuse Details
Credit line "Audio: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, White House Audio Collection; restored with Diffio AI (diffio.ai)"
Questions Write to me at nathan.harmon@diffio.ai

Please use the credit line above when you publish the restored audio.

The same kind of restoration works on recordings closer to home: a grandfather's cassette, a reel of a town meeting, an oral history taped in a noisy hall. You can hear the result on three free uploads at diffio.ai; downloads need a paid plan.

Nathan Harmon is the founder of Diffio AI, based in Colorado Springs.